Last April my daughter and I watched a King Snake slither away from the flowerbeds of our house. The Georgia Department of Natural Resources and the Georgia Poison Center are advising as temperatures warm, venomous snakes in Georgia are becoming more active, increasing the risk of snake bites. 2024 tied the record for 580 snake bites in Georgia. Our state is home to several venomous snakes, including the Copperhead, Cottonmouth, Eastern Diamondback, Rattlesnake, and Eastern Coral Snake.
Snake bites can be a serious risk, especially in areas with a high population of venomous snakes. However, with awareness and precaution, these incidents can often be prevented. Here’s a guide to staying safe and minimizing the risk of snake bites.
1. Understand Snake Behavior
Snakes usually avoid humans and only bite as a defense mechanism. They are most active during warmer months and at dawn or dusk. Learning about the types of snakes in your area can help you identify potential dangers and take appropriate precautions.
2. Avoid Snake-Prone Areas
- Stick to well-trodden paths and avoid tall grass, thick underbrush, or rocky areas where snakes might hide.
- Refrain from reaching into holes, rock crevices, or woodpiles, as these can be prime hiding spots for snakes.
3. Dress Appropriately
When venturing outdoors:
- Wear long pants and sturdy boots. Tuck pants into boots to reduce the chance of a snake biting exposed skin.
- Consider wearing snake gaiters or leggings in snake-prone regions.
4. Be Mindful of Your Surroundings
- Look where you step, especially in dense vegetation. Use a walking stick to rustle bushes or grass in front of you to alert snakes to your presence.
- Always inspect areas before sitting or placing your hands.
5. Keep Your Environment Snake-Free
- Clear your yard of debris, tall grass, and piles of wood or rocks that can attract snakes.
- Seal gaps or holes in walls, doors, or floors to prevent snakes from entering your home.
6. Know What to Do if You Encounter a Snake
- Stay calm and avoid sudden movements.
- Back away slowly and give the snake space to escape.
- Never attempt to handle, provoke, or kill a snake, as this increases your risk of being bitten.
7. First Aid Awareness
If someone is bitten:
- Keep them calm and immobilize the bitten limb to slow venom spread.
- Do not suck out the venom, apply ice, or use a tourniquet.
- Seek medical attention immediately, and if safe, take note of the snake’s appearance for identification.
For more information, click here for the Venomous Snake Guide by the Georgia Department of Natural Resources. By being cautious and prepared, you can enjoy the great outdoors while minimizing the risk of snake bites. A little knowledge and preparation go a long way in staying safe.
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